Charles, Reynolds & Co. (aka Charles, Thomas & Reynolds): History

 

The Company

Presumably around 1858[1], after Peter Charles and Samuel Massey Thomas dissolved their partnership with Samuel’s brother, Ellis Pestell Thomas, as hosiery manufacturers in Leicester, Peter and Samuel established a new business in London which was first listed in an 1860[2] city directory as Charles & Thomas, fancy head dress manufacturers at 56½ Wood Street.  Samuel[3] was also listed separately that year as a “fancy manufactr, see Charles & Thomas”.  By 1865[4] John Reynolds was added to the partnership and the business became known as “Charles, Thomas & Reynolds, manufacturers & importers of optical instruments, stereocopes, jewellery, fancy leather & cabinet goods, brushes, combs, perfumery, photographic albums &c, 26 Milk Street, Cheapside”.  Also, that year John Reynolds[5] was listed with the words “fancy goods &c, see Charles, Thomas & Reynolds” after his name and Samuel Massey Thomas[6] was listed separately with the following words after his name, “chenille net & head dress maker, see Charles, Thomas & Reynolds”. 

 

In 1868[7] the partnership between the three men was dissolved with regard to Samuel Massey Thomas and the business was carried on by Peter Charles and John Reynolds.  By 1870[8] it was renamed Charles, Reynolds & Co. with John Reynolds continuing to be listed separately as “fancy goods &c, see Charles, Reynolds & Co”.  In 1875[9] and 1880[10] it was recorded with the same name and expanded to include importers of Japanese goods at 26 & 27 Milk Street with John Reynolds still listed separately.  Around 1881[11] John Reynolds retired and moved to Farnham Royal in Buckinghamshire and was no longer listed in London directories.  After 1880 the firm continued to be listed with the Charles, Reynolds & Co. name presumably because that was how it was best known by its customers.  Or possibly because John Reynolds’s sons worked for the company since they were listed in census records[12] with related occupations, but they must not have been partners as they were not listed separately in city trade directories.  The firm was recorded the same way in 1885[13], 1890[14] and 1895[15].  It is also possible that several of Peter Charles’s sons also worked for the firm for a period of time as they were also listed with occupations associated with the business’s trade in census records[16].  By 1890[17] the firm moved to 72 & 73 Fore Street and 18 & 20 Fore Street Avenue where it remained until at least 1895[18].  Apparently, the business censed to exist after that or was renamed and moved to a different location probably because Peter Charles died in 1891[19].  It was no longer listed in city directories in 1900[20].

 

A close-up of a coin

Description automatically generatedThe only A close-up of a gold cylinder

Description automatically generatedAvery style needle case discovered to date with the Charles, Reynolds & Co. name and address stamped on the bottom is the Drum, pictured on the previous page.  This needle case was registered by W. Avery & Son of Redditch in 1876 and has only been found with 5 different company names stamped on it.

 

 

 

 

The Charles Owners

Peter Charles was born c1830 in Warden, Northumberland, a town 288 miles northwest of London.  He was the son of Richard, a paper maker, and Elizabeth Charles.  By the time he was 20 years old he was living in North London with many others, all who were listed as warehousemen or clerks.  It seems most like that he was living there with a group that was learning to be warehouseman or they were living in a huge factory with at least 8 clerks and 21 warehouseman workers.  While living there he met John Reynolds who also lived at that address and they later became business partners. At some time in the 1850’s, before establishing his own business, Peter joined the Thomas brothers as a partner in their hosiery business which was dissolved in 1858.  Peter married Elizabeth Ellen Stafford in 1855 at St. Leonard in the Shoreditch section of London where they lived for a few years before moving to Dartford, Kent, a town approximately 16 miles southeast of London.  By 1871 they moved to Stoke Newington in North London and by 1881 finally settled in Barnet, a town about 12 miles north of central London.  Peter and Elizabeth had 9 children from 1856-1866: Lydia, Robert Edmund, Florence, Elizabeth Annie, Peter James, Richard Stafford, Ellen Alice, Thomas and Herbert.  Peter was consistently listed as a warehouseman or manufacturer of fancy goods or a merchant dealing in fancy goods throughout his lifetime.  He died in 1891 at age 60 and his death notice is listed below.  His probate record indicated he was formerly of 26 and 27 Milk Street in Cheapside and late of 72 and 73 Fore Street which is where the Charles, Reynolds & Co. was originally located and where it moved to later.  He left an estate valued at £67,073 (£5,503,293 today[21]) to his wife, and two sons, Peter James Charles and Richard Stafford Charles.  In 1891 his wife Elizabeth and their youngest son Herbert were visiting Bournemouth, a coastal resort town, most likely on vacation.  Elizabeth died in 1903 at age 73 leaving an estate of £337 to a family friend and her youngest son Herbert Charles. 

 

Hendron & Finchley Times newspaper dated January 23, 1891, page 6, column 5[22]

DEATH OF MR. PETER CHARLES

Deep sorrow will be felt by the inhabitants of Finchley at the untimely death of Mr. Peter Charles which took place at his residence, Olders-hill House, Finchley, on Saturday, and the heartfelt sympathy of all old Finchleians will be extended to his family in the terrible calamity that has overtaken them.  Those who had any knowledge of Mr. Charles will readily call to mind his love of horses, and it was in connection with this phase of his nature that the primary cause of his death occurred.  On Saturday the 10th inst., he was going to ride horseback; while getting into the saddle, and when one foot was in the stirrup the other slipped throwing him backwards, inflicting a severe wound in the back of his head.  He subsequently drove over to Dr. Langford who found that very serious injuries had resulted.  Every possible attention was paid to the patient during the subsequent days, and the medical skill of the highest order summoned to his aid but erysipelas followed and Mr. Charles passed away on Saturday afternoon the sixth day after the accident in the 61st year of his age.  Mr. Charles was the head of the firm Charles, Reynolds and Co., Japanese Warehousemen of Milk-street, City of London.  He was an old inhabitant of Finchley a Gladstone Liberal in politics, and the president of the Finchley Liberal Club.  At all times he was an enthusiastic supporter of his party in politics, and at the last general election rendered most signal support to the Liberal cause in the Hornsey division of Middlesex.  The last time he appeared on the public platform was on the 29th of December when the members of the Finchley Liberal Club assembled under his genial chairmanship to celebrate the 81st birthday of Mr. Gladstone, on which occasion he expressed a hope that the present sovereign might be spared to show assent to the bill giving Home Rule to Ireland,  Mr. Charles was also a member of the body of Feoffecs of the Finchley Charities Estate and but for the event which proved so disastrous in its results would have been present at the inquiry at Church-end, which was sitting at the time the accident took place.tt

 

Limited information has been found regarding the 5 sons of Peter and Elizabeth Charles because the Charles surname was quite common in the London area during the Victorian Era.  The eldest son, Robert Edmund Charles was born in 1856 in Shoreditch.  In 1881, and also when Robert married in 1883, he was listed as a warehouseman probably working in the Charles, Reynolds & Co. firm for a few years.  However in 1901 and 1911 he was recorded as a commercial traveler in the paper trade.   The second son, Peter James Charles, who was born in 1860 in Dartford, Kent was listed as a warehouseman in 1881 and in his 1891 marriage record, again most likely for his father’s business.  The third son, Richard Stafford Charles, who was born in 1862 in Dartford, became a land surveyor and estate agent, whereas the youngest son Herbert Charles, who was born in 1866 in Hackney, became a medical practitioner.  To date additional information about the 4th son, Thomas Charles who was born in Hackney in 1864, has not been found.

 

The Reynolds Owners

John Reynolds, the son of a shoemaker, was born in Dingwall, Scotland in 1831, 548 miles northwest of London, the son of John Reynolds and Margaret Macpherson.  By the time he was 19

years old he was living in North London working as a clerk with many others including Peter Charles.  They were either in a group home learning to be clerks or warehousemen or were living and working in a large factory as there were 8 clerks and at least 21 warehouseman workers there.  In 1855 John returned to Dingwall, Scotland where he married Lillias G. Fraser.  After the wedding they returned to the Hackney section of London where they lived next door to Samuel Massey Thomas and his family in 1861.   John and Lillias had 5 children between 1856 and 1865: Donald Fraser, John, Henry Albert, Ludovick Stewart and Frank Ludovio.  By 1865 John became a partner with Peter Charles and Samuel Massey Thomas and their warehouse business was named Charles, Thomas & Reynolds.  Unfortunately, John’s wife, Lillias, died in 1869 at the rather young age of 32.  In 1871 John travelled to Llandudno, Wales, 222 miles northwest of London, possibly on business or on vacation.  He was listed throughout his life as a warehouseman, fancy goods warehouseman or something similar.  By 1881 he retired and moved to Farnham Royal, Eton, Buckinghamshire, 40 miles southwest of London where he died in 1886.  His estate, valued at £4,754, passed to his two eldest sons John Reynolds a publisher and Donald Fraser Reynolds a Japanese merchant.  Not much is known about his sons because Reynolds was also a popular name in the London area.  The two eldest appear to have spent their early years working for their father’s business because their occupations listed in their father’s probate record were the type of workers needed to produce the products Charles, Reynolds & Co. sold.   Donald Fraser Reynolds was born in 1856 in Hackney and died a couple years after his father in 1889 and John Reynolds Jr. was born in 1868 in Hackney.

 

The Thomas Owners

Samuel Massey Thomas was born in 1825 in Worthington, Leicestershire, a town 112 miles northwest of London.  He was the son of Ellis Pestell Thomas, a surgeon, and Ann.  By 1851 he moved to Peckham in the Lewisham section of southeast London.  Also in 1851 he married Jane Ann Bennett at St. Leonard in the Shoreditch section of north London.  During the 1850’s Samuel spent a few years as a partner with his brother Ellis Pestell Thomas Jr.’s hosiery business and with Peter Charles before establishing his own warehouseman business with Peter and later being joined by John Reynolds.  By 1861 the Thomas family was living in Hackney, neighbors of John Reynolds and his family.  Samuel received his freedom of the City of London in 1864 where he was listed as the son of Ellis Pestell Thomas and as a warehouseman at 26 Milk Street, the address of the Charles, Thomas & Reynolds company at that time.  Samuel and Jane had 2 children born between 1852 and 1865: Ellis George and Kate.  The Thomas family remained in Hackney and Samuel was listed as a warehouseman or manufacturer throughout his life.  He left the Charles, Thomas & Reynolds business in 1868 but continued to be listed as a warehouseman in 1871.  His wife Jane died in 1873 at age 47 and Samuel died a year later in 1874 at age 49.  Samuel left an estate valued at £7,000.

 

The only son of Samuel Massey Thomas, Ellis George Thomas, was born in 1852 in Shoreditch.   By age 18 in 1871 Ellis was working as a clerk, but by the time he married in 1889 he was working as a member of the stock exchange.  Again, limited information has been found regarding him because the Thomas surname was even more common in London than Charles and Reynolds. 



Charles, Reynolds & Co. (aka Charles, Thomas & Reynolds): Images

 

A sign on a wall

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Milk Street sign in the Cheapside section of London, 2023.

 

A street with people walking on it

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Milk Street, 2023.

 

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The intersection of Milk Street with Russia Row on the right side. 

 

Charles, Reynolds & Co. (aka Charles, Thomas & Reynolds): Genealogy

 (Note: With regard to the Reynolds family referenced here, a John Reynolds was listed in city directories with the words see Charles, Thomas & Reynolds or see Charles, Reynolds & Co. after his name, indicating a John Reynolds was a partner in this company.  Based on a search of the 1861, 1871 and 1881 Censuses, records for all persons with this name in the London area were reviewed, and the John Reynolds listed here appears to be the only person with that name who worked as a warehouseman in London during the years researched, therefore the assumption is that this is the correct person.  Samuel Massey Thomas was also listed in city directories with the words see Charles, Thomas & Reynolds after his name and he was the only person with that name in the London area and he was also a warehouseman.  Additionally in the 1861 Census, this John Reynolds and this Samuel Massey Thomas were living next to each other with the same occupation which implies that they were partners in this business at that time).

 

Peter Charles (c1830-1891) and Elizabeth Ellen Stafford (c1829-1903)

·       Born: c1830 Warden, Northumberland (S4).

·       Baptized: August 15, 1830 Warden, Northumberland (S1c).  Listed as Peter Charles with parents Richard and Elizabeth Charles.

·       1841 Census: Hardhaugh, Warden, Northumberland (S4).  Listed as Peter Charles age 10 born in the county with Richard Charles age 50 a paperman not born in the county and Elizabeth Charles age 50 not born in the county and 4 other Charles family members: Ann, Robert, Caroline and John  

·       1851 Census: 18 Wood Street, St. Michael Wood Street, London (S4).  Listed as Peter Charles unmarried age 20 a warehouseman born in Warden, Northumberland living with 8 clerks and over 21 warehousemen.  (Note: John Reynolds was living in the same place).

·       Marriage: June 16, 1855 St. Leonard, Shoreditch, Hackney (S8m).  Listed as Peter Charles age 25 a bachelor and warehouseman who resided at 72 Nicholas Street whose father was Richard Charles a paper maker and Elizabeth Ellen Stafford age 25 a spinster.

·       1861 Census: 74 Avenhue Hand, Erith, Bexley, Dartford, Kent (S4).  Listed as Peter Charles age 30 a manf fancy goods head born in Warden, Northumberland with wife Elizabeth E. age 31 born in Islington, Middlesex and 5 children: Lydia, Robert E., Florence, Elizabeth A., and Peter I. and 1 mother-in-law Sarah Stafford and 3 servants.

·       1871 Census: 38 Joy House, Church St. Stoke Newington, Hackney (S4).  Listed as Peter Charles age 39 a merchant warehouseman born in Warden, Northumberland with wife Elizabeth E. age 40 born in Hoxton, Middlesex and 5 children: Peter J., Richard S., Ellen A., Thomas and Herbert and 2 servants.

·       1881 Census: 321 Holders Hill House, Hendon Lane, Barnet, Finchley, Middlesex (S4).  Listed as Peter Charles age 50 a merchant dealing in fancy goods born in Warden, Northumberland with wife Ellen age 51 born in Islington, Middlesex and 4 children: Robert E., Florence, Annie E. and Peter J. and 1 visitor and 3 servants.

·       Death: January 17, 1891 Barnet, Middlesex (S8d), listed as Peter Charles age 60 a warehouseman who died of septicemia at Olders Hill House, Finchley.  January 17, 1891 Olders Hill (S6).

·       Burial: not found.

·       Probate: May 7, 1891 Principal Registry (S6).  Listed as Peter Charles formerly of 26 and 27 Milk Street, Cheapside, London but late of Olders Hill Hendon Lane, Finchley, Middlesex and 72 and 73 Fore Street warehouseman with personal estate £67,073 proved by Elizabeth Ellen Charles of Olders Hill widow and Peter James Charles of Olders Hill warehouseman and Richard Stafford Charles of 4 Morden Road, Blackheath, Kent surveyor the sons and three of the executors

·       1891 Wife’s Census:  202 West Hill Rd, Bournemouth, Hampshire (S4).  Listed as Elizabeth Charles age 61 a boarder and widow living on own means born in London, Middlesex with Herbert Charles single age 24 a medical student born in London, Middlesex.

·       1901 Wife’s Census: 6 Wooderd, Barnet, Finchley, Middlesex (S4).  Listed as Elizabeth E. Charles age 72 a widow born in Islington, London with 2 children: Elizabeth A. Langford age 41 a widow and Hebert Charles age 35 and 3 servants.

·       Wife’s Death: January 4, 1903 Barnet, Middlesex (S8d), listed as Elizabeth Ellen Charles age 73 the widow of Peter Charles a fancy goods merchant who died of influenzas at Woodend, Torrington Park, Finchley with her son Herbert Charles present at her death.  January 4, 1903 (S6).

·       Wife’s Burial: not found.

·       Wife’s Probate: March 21, 1903 London (S6).  Listed as Elizabeth Ellen Charles of Woodend, Torrington Park, North Finchley, Middlesex widow with effects £337 to Harry Braham feather manufacturer and Herbert Charles a medical student.

·       Children:

1.     Lydia Charles (1856-??).  Born: 1st QTR 1856 The Shoreditch District (S=GRO Online Index), listed as Lydia Charles with mother’s maiden name Stafford.  1861 Census: with parents (S4).

2.     Robert Edmund Charles (1857-??).  Born: 2nd QTR 1857 Shoreditch (S=GRO Online Index), listed as Robert Edmund Charles with mother’s maiden name Stafford.  1861 and 1881 Censuses: with parents (S4), in 1881 listed as Robert E. Charles age 24 unmarried a warehouseman born in Hoxton, Middlesex.  Marriage June 16, 1883 St. Mary Le Strand, Westminster (S8m), listed as Robert Edmund Charles a bachelor and warehouseman who resided at 19 Dartmonth Park Road, Highgate whose father was Peter Charles a commercial and Isabelle Sarah Annie North a spinster.  1901 Census: 163 D. Osmaston, Hendon, Middlesex (S4), listed as Robt. E. Charles age 44 traveller paper trade worker born in Islington, London with wife Isabel S. A. age 39 born in Buckingham and 3 children: Isabel D. E., Leslie H. and Florence S. M.   1911 Census: 19 New Walk, Leicester (S4), listed as Robert Edmond Charles age 54 a boarder and commercial traveller paper trade worker born in Hoxton, London, indicate he was married 27 years and had 7 children of which 5 were still living.

3.     Florence Charles (1858-??).  Born: 2nd QTR 1858 Shoreditch (S=GRO Online Index), listed as Florence Charles with mother’s maiden name Stafford.  1861 and 1881 Censuses: with parents (S4).

4.     Elizabeth Annie Charles (1859-??).  Born: 4th QTR 1859 Islington (S=GRO Online Index), listed as Elizabeth Annie Charles with mother’s maiden name Stafford.  1861 and 1881 Censuses: with parents (S4). 1901 Census: with mother (S4).

5.     Peter James Charles (1860-??).  Born: 4th QTR 1860 QTR Dartford (S=GRO Online Index), listed as Peter James Charles with mother’s maiden name Stafford.  1861, 1871 and 1881 Censuses: with parents (S4) and in 1881 listed as Peter J. Charles age 20 unmarried a warehouseman born in Erith, Kent.  Married: November 14, 1891 St. Leonard St. Mary Bromley, Tower Hamlets (S8m), listed as Peter James Charles age 32 a bachelor and warehouseman who resided in Finchley whose father was Peter Charles a warehouseman and Lucy Cannon age 22 a spinster. 

6.     Richard Stafford Charles (1862-??).  Born: 2nd QTR 1862 Dartford (S=GRO Online Index), listed as Richard Stafford Charles with mother’s maiden name Stafford.  1871 Census: with parents (S4).  1911 Census: Broomfield, Stanmore, Middlesex (S4), listed as Richard Stafford Charles age 49 a surveyor land and estate agent employer born in Erith, Kent with wife Edith Annie age 43 born in Hampton in Thames and 4 children: Richard Dudley, Edith Lilian, John Cecil and Geoffery Russell, 2 nephews, 2 visitors and 6 servants. indicated they were married 22 years and had 5 children all still living.

7.     Ellen Alice Charles (1863-??).  Born: 1st QTR 1863 Hackney (S=GRO Online Index), listed as Ellen Alice Charles with mother’s maiden name Stafford.  1871 Census: with parents (S4).

8.     Thomas Charles (1864-??).  Born: 4th QTR 1864 Hackney (S=GRO Online Index), listed as Thomas Charles with mother’s maiden name Stafford.  1871 Census: with parents (S4).

9.     Herbert Charles (1866-??).  Born: 2nd QTR 1866 Hackney (S=GRO Online Index), listed as Herbert Charles with mother’s maiden name Stafford.  1871, 1891 and 1901 Censuses: with parents/mother (S4) and listed in 1901 as Herbert Charles age 35 single a medical student born in Stoke Newington.  1911 Census: 59 Portland Court, Great Portland St., St. Marylebone, Middlesex (S4), listed as Herbert Charles age 45 a son-in-law a medical practitioner on own account born Stoke Newington, Middlesex with wife Edith G. L age 35 born in Hemel Hemipsted, Herts living with wife’s mother Lucy E. Lewart a widow age 59 born in Blackheath, Kent, indicated they were married 1 year and had no children

 

John Reynolds (c1831-1886) and Lillias Grant Reynolds (c1830-1869)

·       Born: April 11, 1831 Scotland (S1c).

·       Baptized: April 13, 1831 Dingwall, Ross and Cromarty, Scotland (S1c).  Listed as John Reynolds with parents John Reynolds and Margaret Macpherson.

·       1841 Census: Alms House, Dingwall, Ross and Cromarty, Scotland (S4).  Listed as John Reynolds age 10 born in Ross and Cromarty, Scotland living with his father John Reynolds age 40 a shoemaker and what appears to be a sister Margaret age 20.

·       1851 Census: 18 Wood Street, St. Michael Wood Street, London (S4).  Listed as John Reynolds unmarried age 19 a clerk born in Scotland living with 8 clerks and over 21 warehousemen.  (Note: Peter Charles was living in the same place).

·       1851 Future Wife’ s Census:  High Street, Dingwall, Ross and Cromarty, Scotland (S4).   Listed as Lillias G. Fraser age 11 living with parents Donald Fraser age 47 and Catherine G. Fraser age 35, 2 siblings: Frank age 22 and Simona age 2, 1 apprentice and 2 servants.

·       Marriage: March 22, 1855 Dingwall, Ross and Cromarty, Scotland (S1m).  Listed as John Reynolds and Lillias G. Fraser.

·       1861 Census: 1 Carrisbook Villa, Hackney, Middlesex (S4).  Listed as John Reynolds age 29 a fancy goods warehouseman born in Scotland with wife Lilias G. age 24 born in Scotland and 2 children: Donald F. and John and 1 sister-in-law Simona Mct. Fraser and 2 servants. (Note: there neighbors were Samuel M. Thomas and his family).

·       Wife’s Death: March 22, 1869 Hackney (S8d).  Listed as Lilias Grant Reynolds age 32 the wife of John Reynolds a warehouseman who died of phthisis at 1 Cranbrook Villas, West Hackney with J. Reynolds present at her death.

·       Wife’s Burial: not found.

·       Wife’s Probate: not found.

·       1871 Census: 126 St. George Hotel, Llandudno, Conway, Caernarvonshire, Wales (S4).  Listed as John Reynolds age 39 a widow and boarder and fancy goods manufacturer & warehouseman master born in Dingwall, Scotland.

·       1881 Census: 7 Farnham Rd., Swifts Cottage, Farnham Royal, Eton, Buckinghamshire (S4).  Listed as John Reynolds age 48 a widow and retired fancy warehouseman born in Scotland with 1 lodger and 3 servants.

·       Death: November 29, 1886 Eton, Buckinghamshire (S8d), listed as John Reynolds age 55 a retired Japanese merchant who died of apoplexy at Farnham Royal, Burnham.  November 29, 1886 at Farnham Royal (S6)

·       Burial: not found.

·       Probate: January 8, 1887 Principal Register (S6).  Listed as John Reynolds formerly of 5 Cathcart Hill Junction, Holloway, Middlesex but late of Farnham Royal, Buckinghamshire gentleman with a personal estate of £4,754 granted to John Reynolds of 24 Wellington Street, Strand, Middlesex publisher and Donald Fraser Reynolds of Dashwood House, New Broad Street, Middlesex a Japanese merchant the sons.

·       Children:

1.     Donald Fraser Reynolds (1856-1889).  Born: 3rd QTR 1856 Hackney (S=GRO Online Index), listed as Donald Fraser Reynolds with mother’s maiden name Fraser.  1861 Census: with parents (S4).  1871 Census: 37 Thubland yrdn, Hackney Middlesex (S4), listed as Donald Reynolds son age 14 a scholar born in Newbury living with his brother John and Anne Balls a 32 year old widow. (Note: the relationship of son appears to be a census taker error).  Death: November 21, 1889 Kingston, Surrey (S8d), listed as Donald Fraser Reynolds age 33 a Japanese merchant who died of dysentery at Birdhurst, Fassett Road, Kingston with his sister-on-law Emily J. Reynolds present at his death.

2.     John Reynolds (1858-??).  Born: 2nd QTR 1858 Hackney (S=GRO Online Index), listed as John Reynolds with mother’s maiden name Fraser.  1861 Census: with parents (S4).  1871 Census: 37 Thubland yrdn, Hackney Middlesex (S4), listed as John Reynolds son age 12 a scholar born in Newbury living with his brother Donald and Anne Balls a 32 year old widow. (Note: the relationship of son appears to be a census taker error). 

3.     Henry Albert Reynolds (1861-??).  Born: April 28, 1861 Hackney (S8b), listed as Henry Albert who was born at 1 Carisbrooke Villas, Amherst Road, West Hackney with parents John Reynolds a warehouseman and Lilias Grant Reynolds formerly Fraser.

4.     Ludovick Steward Reynolds (1862-1862).  Born: November 23, 1862 Hackney (S8b) listed as Ludovick Steward who was born at Carisbrooke Villas, Amherst Road, West Hackney with parents John Reynolds a warehouseman and Lilias Grant Reynolds formerly Fraser.  Death: 4th QTR 1862 Hackney (S4), listed as Ludovick Steward Reynolds age 0.

5.     Frank Ludovio Reynolds (1865-??).  Born: September 4, 1865 Hackney (S8b), listed as Frank Ludovio who was born at Carisbrooke Villas, Amherst Road, West Hackney with parents John Reynolds a warehouseman and Lilias Grant Reynolds formerly Fraser. 

 

Samuel Massey Thomas (1825-1874) and Jane Ann Bennett (c1825-1873)

·       Born: January 5, 1825 (S1c).

·       Baptized: January 1, 1829 Worthington, Leicester (S1c).  Listed as Samuel Massy Thomas with parents Ellis Pestell and Anne Thomas.

·       Brother’s Baptism: December 17, 1818 Shirley, Derbyshire (S1c), listed as Ellis Pestel son of Ellis Pestel and Ann Thomas of Shirley, Derbyshire with father’s occupation listed a surgeon.

·       1841 Census: not found.

·       Brother’s Marriage: May 29, 1842 Leicester Union (S8m).  Listed as Ellis Pestile Thomas a bachelor and hosier who resided on Thames St. whose father was Ellis Pestile Thomas also a hosier and Elizabeth Coats a spinster.

·       1851 Census: 12 Carlton Grove, Peckham, Lewisham, Surrey (S4).  Listed as Samuel M. Thomas age 26 an unmarried lodger and warehouseman born in Markfield, Leicestershire living with the Richard Wright family.

·       Marriage: August 5, 1851 St. Leonard’s. Shoreditch, Hackney (S8m).  Listed as Samuel Massey Thomas age 26 a bachelor and warehouseman who resided at St. Giles Camberwell whose father was Ellis Pestell Thomas a surgeon and Jane Ann Bennett age 26 a spinster.

·       1861 Census: 2 Carrisbook Villa, Hackney, Middlesex (S4).  Listed as Samuel M. Thomas age 36 a fancy warehouseman born in Markfield, Leicestershire with wife Jane A. age 36 born in Shoreditch, Middlesex and 1 child: Ellis T. and 1 brother-in-law William Bennet and 2 servants. (Note: there neighbors were John Reynolds and his family).

·       1864 Freedom of the City of London: October 15, 1864 (S=London, England, Freedom of the City Admission Papers, 1681-1930 available at ancestry.com).  Listed as Samuel Massey Thomas, the son of Ellis Pestell Thomas late, Newbold, Leicestershire surgeon deceased, occupying premise 26 Milk Street  business of a warehouseman, in the company of  spectacle makers of London  

·       1871 Census: 134 Amhurst Road, 2 Carisbook Villa, Hackney, Middlesex (S4).  Listed as Samuel Thomas age 46 a warehouseman born in Markfield, Leicestershire with wife Jane A. age 46 born in Shoreditch and 2 children: Ellis G. and Kate, and 2 sisters-in-law: Elizabeth Bennett and Caroline S. Bennet and 2 servants.

·       1871 Brother’s Census: 119 Humbaston Rd., Leicester, Leicestershire (S4).  Listed as Ellis P. Thomas age 52 a hosier born in Shirley, Hampshire with wife Elizabeth age 50 born in Leicester, 3 children, 1 visitor, 1 lodger and 1 servant.

·       Wife’s Death: January 23, 1873 Hackney (S8d).  Listed as Jane Ann Thomas age 47 the wife of Samuel Massey Thomas a warehouseman who died of disease of the heart at 2 Carisbrooke, Villas, West Hackney with S. M. Thomas present at her death.

·       Wife’s Burial: not found.

·       Wife’s Probate: not found.

·       Brother’s Death: August 13, 1874 Leicester (S6).  Listed as Ellis Pestell Thomas who died at Leicester.

·       Death: August 27, 1874 Hackney (S8d), listed as Samuel Massey Thomas age 49 a warehouseman who died of morbus brighti morisca at 189 Amhurst Road, West Hackney with E. G. Thomas in attendance.  August 27, 1874 at 2 Carisbrook Villas (S6).

·       Burial: not found.

·       Probate: September 11, 1874 Principal Registry (S6).  Listed as Samuel Massey Thomas late of 2 Carisbrook Villas Amherst Road, Hackney, Middlesex with effects under £7,000 proved by William Bennett of Grasmere Lodge, Anerley Park, Surrey a stockbroker and Robert George Oliver of 156 Regent Street, Middlesex a hosier the executor.

·       Brother’s Probate: September 25, 1874 Leicester (S6).  Listed as Ellis Pestell Thomas late of Leicester a hosier with effects under £450 proved by Elizabeth Thomas of Leicester widow of the relict.

·       Children:

1.     Ellis George Thomas (1852-??).  Born: 2nd QTR 1852 The Shoreditch District (S=GRO Online Index), listed as Ellis George Thomas with mother’s maiden name Bennett; May 31, 1852 (S1c).  Baptized: July 11, 1852 St. Leonard, Shoreditch (S1c), listed as Ellis George with parents Samuel Massey and Jane Ann Thomas who resided at 10 Albion Road with father’s occupation listed was warehouseman.  1861 and 1871 Censuses: with parents (S4) and in 1871 listed as Ellis G. Thomas age 18 a clerk born in Hackney.  Marriage: February 16, 1889 Holy Trinity, Hastings, Sussex (S8m), listed as Ellis George Thomas a bachelor and member of the stock exchange who resided at 17 Buntayue Road, Stoke Newington, London whose father was Samuel Massey Thomas deceased a manufacturer and Alice Elizabeth Sydgate a spinster.

2.     Kate Thomas (1865-??).  Born:  3rd QTR 1865 Hackney (S=GRO Online Index), listed as Kate Thomas with mother’s maiden name Bennett.  1871 Censuses: with parents (S4).

 

Avery Style Needle Case Stamped with the Charles, Reynolds and Co. Name

1.      Drum Needle Case: Ornamental Class 1 Metal: #300680 registered May 22 1876 by William Avery & Son, Redditch (S=The National Archives, Kew).

 

Designs Registered by Charles, Thomas & Reynolds or Charles, Reynolds & Co.

1.     Brooch: For Class 1 Metal: #188455 registered July 22, 1865 by Charles, Thomas & Reynolds of 26 Milk Street London. (S=The National Archives, Kew).

2.     Disraeli Dispatch Desk: Class 13 Lace: #246047 registered October 19, 1870 by Charles, Reynolds & Co. of 26 Milk Street, London (S=The National Archives, Kew).

3.     Penelope Work Basket: Class 13 Lace: #246048 registered October 19, 1870 by Charles, Reynolds & Co. of 26 Milk Street, London (S=The National Archives, Kew).

4.     Lotair Bag-Flap: Class 13 Lace: #246049 registered October 19, 1870 by Charles, Reynolds & Co. of 26 Milk Street, London (S=The National Archives, Kew).

5.     Perfume Holder or Table Vinegarette: Class 1 Metal: #287052 registered November 18, 1874 by Charles, Reynolds & Co. of 26 & 27 Milk Street, London (S=The National Archives, Kew).

6.     Quintuple Photo Frame: Class 2 Wood: #297691 registered January 17, 1876 by Charles, Reynolds & Co. of 26 & 27 Milk Street, London (S=The National Archives, Kew).

7.     Spear and Shield Photo Frame: Class 2 Wood: #297692 registered January 17, 1876 by Charles, Reynolds & Co. of 26 & 27 Milk Street, London (S=The National Archives, Kew).

8.     Elcho Shield Photo Frame: Class 2 Wood: #297693 registered January 17, 1876 by Charles, Reynolds & Co. of 26 & 27 Milk Street, London (S=The National Archives, Kew).

9.     Square Sail Photo Frame: Class 2 Wood: #297694 registered January 17, 1876 by Charles, Reynolds & Co. of 26 & 27 Milk Street, London (S=The National Archives, Kew).

10.  The New Trophy Photo Frames: Class 2 Wood: #304381 registered October 17, 1876 by Charles, Reynolds & Co. of 26 & 27 Milk Street, London (S=The National Archives, Kew).

 



Endnotes

[1] Perry’s Bankrupt Gazette newspaper dated June 4, 1859, page 8, column 1 (S=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive. co.uk). This says their partnership was dissolved on June 24, 1858.

[2] 1860 London Directory, page 885 and this firm was not listed in the 1850 London Directory, page 671 (S=ancestry.com). 

[3] 1860 London Directory, page 1350 and Samuel Massey Thomas was not listed in the 1850 London Directory, page 1042 (S=ancestry.com).

[4] 1865 London Directory, page 912 (S=ancestry.com).

[5] 1865 London Directory, page 1311 (S=ancestry.com).

[6] 1865 London Directory, page 1413 (S=ancestry.com).

[7] Hudderfield Chronical newspaper dated January 11, 1868, page 2, column 5 and in the Public Ledger and Daily Advertiser newspaper dated January 4, 1868, page 4, column 5 (S=http://www.britishnewspaper archive.co.uk).

[8] 1870 London Directory, pages 746, 1176 and 1283 (S=ancestry.com).  Samuel Massey Thomas was no longer listed in this directory.

[9] 1875 London Directory, pages 786 and 1245 (S=ancestry.com).

[10] 1880 London Directory, pages 464, 788 and 1184 (S=ancestry.com).

[11] Per the 1881 Census.  See the Genealogy section of this chapter for source details.

[12] See the Genealogy section of this chapter for source details.

[13] 1885 London Directory, pages 475, 807 and 1215 (S=ancestry.com).  John Reynolds was no longer listed in this directory.

[14] 1890 London Directory, pages 337, 492 and 843 and the business was no longer listed on Milk Street (S=ancestry.com).

[15] 1895 London Directory, page 891 (S=ancestry.com).

[16] See the Genealogy section of this chapter for source details.

[17] 1890 London Directory, pages 337, 492 and 843 (S=ancestry.com).

[18] 1895 London Directory, page 891 (S=ancestry.com).

[19] From his death certificate.  See the Genealogy section of this chapter for source details.

[20] 1900 London Directory, pages 398, 989 and 990 and  (S=ancestry.com).

[21] Value of £67,073 from 1890 in 2017 (S= https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/currency-converter/).

[22] S=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive. co.uk.

 

 

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